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IN · Quoted clause attached

India

No independent-praise terrorism crime on the IL/UK model is quoted. IPC 153A is promoting enmity between groups — overlay. UAPA speech-adjacent tools stay Unproven-as-quoted.

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    Independent-praise crime?
    No independent-praise terrorism crime on the IL/UK model is quoted. IPC 153A is promoting enmity between groups — overlay. UAPA speech-adjacent tools stay Unproven-as-quoted.
    Live statuteSupportedINHate umbrella

    s.153A(1)(a)

    Indian Penal Code, 1860

    Target
    Promoting enmity between groups on religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste, or community
    Test
    Words, signs, or visible representations that promote or attempt to promote disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred, or ill-will.
    Max
    3 years, or fine, or both (5 years if in a place of worship)
    Whoever— (a) by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, … shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

    IPC s.153A as consolidated. India Code / official text of the 1860 Code as amended.

    Cite · IPC s.153A · as of 2026-09-05

    • Overlay. UAPA and other speech-adjacent tools are not this quote. Do not treat 153A as a glorification ban.
    Primary source